Sunday, 25 September 2011

While we are looking East

Do we in Pakistan sleep well at night? We should, knowing that we are being guarded by Pakistani troops on our eastern border with India. Bless the Khakis for keeping us safe from India’s evil intentions. We should be grateful that our army, with an active force of 619,000 personnel and another 528,000 in reserve is ready to protect our borders and always there to defend our country’s national interests. So, when Uncle Sam starts playing the same old “Haqqani network” tune, ignore it. If the likes of Leon Panetta and Admiral Mike Mullen accuse us of supporting militants, think “strategic depth.” What do we civilians know about safeguarding our national interests? Apparently nothing. If our Interior Minister Rehman Malik tells us that the Haqqanis are “sons of the soil,” accept them as our dear brothers. Don’t fall for what Google or history tells you. It’s a conspiracy being hatched by Mossad, Raw and the CIA. No arguments please.

If the Taliban kill a few hundred people in Peshawar, please do not waste your time talking about security lapse. Get over it and brace yourself for the next attack. It could be that you go to attend the last prayers of someone else but instead offer your own last prayer. There is also the possibility that you go to offer your weekly Friday prayers and are blown up before you could even properly kneel in front of Him. At least it is a privilege to die in a state of ablution. Imagine dying in a hospital bed with no medicines and no platelet separator machines to treat your dengue fever. We cannot be spending precious millions on these machines at a time of global recession. Buying F-16s, however, would be better value for money. National interest first.

If bleeding to death vis-à-vis a mosquito bite is not bad enough, think how awful it would be to die in a flood-stricken area of Sindh. With no funds to rehabilitate the millions rendered homeless, death is inevitable. Gastroenteritis, starvation and waterborne diseases – without proper medication and care – would make death slow and very painful. Isn’t it wonderful then that there is an alternative way of dying so readily available to us mere mortals in Pakistan?

Why should we worry about a little water and a few hundred mosquitoes when we have bigger issues to lose sleep over? We have to counter the Indian threat. We haven’t gone to war with them since 1971 but there’s a chance that we could. Let’s not forget the Kargil Conflict in 1999 when tensions between India and Pakistan erupted in a war-like situation over the Line of Control, in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir. India almost waged war again, in response to an attack on its parliament in December 2001, which left at least 12 people dead. A cable recently released by Wikileaks suggests that Pakistan sought the help of Gulf countries to bring India back on the negotiating table. Rubbish! Our strength – nuclear and otherwise – refrained the Indians from reacting. Not intervention from the Gulf countries.

Lastly, post 26/11, India has been looking for an excuse to attack us, in a bid to get even. Recently, at least three Pakistani soldiers posted along the LoC were martyred by the Indian troops. An Indian junior commissioned officer was also killed during the struggle. It is alleged that a ceasefire violation occurred from the Pakistani side of the border. Such violations, India believes, are a cover for infiltrating militants into Kashmir. Absolute lies! There are no militants in Kashmir and the Pakistan Army has no links to the LeT. Why would we subject ourselves to such petty tactics when we have nukes? The nuclear bomb is a far greater threat than Lashkars. And the Indians know it.

“But for ye who disbelieve, there are signs...” There are some who believe that sectarian groups such as the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi , religious organisations like the Jaish-e-Mohammad and/or the Taliban are linked to Pakistan’s intelligence agency. Indian agents all of them! And now we have the Americans on Capitol Hill accusing us of playing double games. The Haqqani network is a “veritable arm” of the ISI, says Admiral Mullen. Indeed! What evidence do they have for such blatant accusations? We have proof to the contrary: Rehman Malik’s rejection and Hina Rabbani Khar’s outright dismissal on America’s newfound ‘absurdity.’ Add to that some credibility: General Kayani’s ‘categorical denial’ to American outbursts. “These rumors are being dispelled by the US,” argue media loyalists, “so they can make Pakistan a scapegoat for their own failures in Afghanistan.”

Enough! It’s about time to snap out of our hypnotic state. Many have already broken away from the trance, while others are awakening from their deep slumber. Pakistan supports the endgame in Afghanistan, except that they want India dealt with, while the US wants the Haqqani network. India is a threat yes, but there’s proof that its last few attempts at threatening us were reactionary to our alleged actions.

Too much has been compromised in the name of national interest. What national interest is being served when the lives of your own “nationals” are at risk. Pakistanis, and there’s evidence. A Nadra ID card, a wailing wife (also Pakistani), a sobbing mother, a forlorn father and if you look very carefully, maybe a child or two.

Even those indifferent to Peshawar violence have been slapped in the face by the Karachi attack on SSP CID Chaudhry Aslam’s home in a posh locality. An eight-year-old boy looking forward to his sports day and his mother were amongst those killed in the explosion. The blast did not only break glass and furniture of the surrounding schools and houses, it also shattered the confidence of parents who send their children to school in this vicinity. For them, it will never be the same again. On September 13, parents in Peshawar had felt the same way when a school bus was targeted. Three children were shot dead while ten others were seriously wounded. Media followed the story for two hours but than political statements and dengue became priority. As if we silently accepted the fact that dengue is curable, while terrorism isn’t.

It’s time to come clean: we need to accept that we have allowed ourselves to weaken by making our “assets” stronger; we have dreamt of Afghanistan as our fifth province and used every backhanded tactic in the book to acquire it. We have increased military budgets and support to militants. Our gain? We are regarded as the single biggest exporter of terrorism in the world. Our neighbours are quick to point fingers at us for any act of militancy or terrorism in their country. Our biggest ally and aid-giver is holding a gun to our head to get rid of a menace which is perhaps deadlier for us, than for them.

Regardless of whether we win or lose US support, we now have both nukes and militants at our disposal – alas, neither can help our children sleep better. Nor us.

Sunday, 28 August 2011

Lawbreakers

The situation in Karachi is hopeless. Our political players? Self-serving and ghastly. Our media: uncanny, right-wing and appalling. Our religious values continuously falling prey to confused beliefs. Our security apparatus? A big fat joke. And our rules of justice? Questionable at best.

So much for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. A piece of land we needed to call our own, which we then proceeded to divide up for each political party. However, we continued to be governed by the fear of insecurity which impelled us to nationhood. So, instead of focusing our energies and efforts to preserve what was rightfully ours, we decided to go after others’ territory. We meddled in Afghanistan, Nepal, China, Iran and India, among others, to ward off all potential evil-doers. Alas, what goes around comes around. Our own space began to shrink. It wasn’t just our political divisions pulling us apart but now even our assets, the Taliban, wanted their share of land. Our survival instinct transformed and took on a new shape. Lawlessness became the law, and justice was all about getting even.

And that’s how we turned into a perversion of the Quaid’s idea, where illegal actions bred with unlawful responses. When non-state actors took over much of the space in Swat a few years ago, our government allowed it to happen. When civilians were killed in broad daylight, the state responded with its own version of fear factor. An operation was launched soon after, which left many soldiers dead, some were shredded into little pieces and sent over to the army as a token of the terrorists’ ‘love’. In order to boost the morale of our soldiers, the perpetrators of these crimes were dealt with in a way they understood. Some were allegedly thrown-off helicopters, while others were brutally killed. Human rights groups described these as “extra-judicial” killings; an allegation which the state actors dismiss. Their retort: desperate circumstances call for desperate measures.

Notwithstanding the real lacunas in the criminal justice system and a weak prosecution, police officials in Punjab have taken matters into their own hands. It is believed that the political leadership has given law enforcers a free hand to break the law in order to maintain it. Many torture cells have allegedly been established by the city police in Punjab, while known felons usually fall prey to mysterious ‘encounters’. However, ask a government official and he will tell you with pride how this tactic has helped counter dacoits and kidnappers. Criminals that have not been brought to book in courts hence have been “reformed” by them.

While the Punjab police take criminals to task in that province, Rangers have been granted extraordinary powers to maintain law and order in Sindh. The provincial government has extended special powers to the Rangers for the next three months to eliminate no-go areas and crack down on target killers. They have been allowed to shoot down not only terrorists, but also those they may feel ‘intend’ to breed terrorism. How naïve have I been my entire life; believing that only God can judge intentions. Clearly, now our Rangers can too. To be fair, it seems that the Sindh government has little choice. More than a hundred people dead in the city, bodies found tortured and bullet-riddled in sacks – it’s about time to do something, right? Even if it isn’t the right thing to do. Will the Rangers’ newfound power give rise to more cases like Sarfaraz Shah or help nab criminals such as Ajmal Pahari, remains to be seen.

Meanwhile, Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry has taken suo moto notice of the Karachi killings. The bench comprising five senior judges of the Supreme Court has sent notices to the president and the prime minister. The inspector General of Sindh has also been summoned and the hearing is to resume in Karachi from Monday. However, other than urging the IG and DG Rangers to do more; and taking note of what the government could have done to abate the violence in Karachi, what more is expected from the Supreme Court? What if it is discovered that the political parties along with the government, allowed innocent people to die in order to buy time to negotiate their own terms and gain political leverage? With the MQM leader Farooq Sattar and the ANP leader Afrasiab Khattak willing to become party to the case and assist the honourable court, perhaps someone can ask them why they continue to stick with the running government and allow innocent people to be killed on the streets of Karachi.

Pakistan is not the only country faced with a challenging law and order situation. The recent riots in London are a fine example of how things can go awry. The British government is not perfect but their handling of the crisis deserves a mention. The rioters were treated as criminals. Not friends. They weren’t invited to 10 Downing Street for a possible deal or negotiations. The police did not wait for super powers to arrest the looters. There was no need to look out for political affiliations. The judicial system supported the police and many were up all night for many nights to promulgate legislation. The crisis did cease but it required the requisite effort.

In Pakistan the cost of improving any situation requires either one to cease: the public’s patience or the government’s feigned ignorance. Many suffering in Kati Pahari, Qasba Colony and Lyari will never find their way to more peaceful quarters – safe areas are reserved for the elite only. More resilient sons of the soil will watch their fathers being shot dead in the country’s capital but still seek justice living in the same country. Unlike some who will make telephone calls to a rapt audience sitting approximately 4000 miles away. Or those who have a role in legislating Pakistan and a stake in Karachi but choose to stay away – physically in Dubai, emotionally in Alaska. It is depressing to know that most of us know the truth about Pakistan but we will allow others to lie us through. And the saddest part is that there is absolutely nothing I can write in this space to change your mind. Or, for that matter, your life.